The one essential quality of Martin Luther King's effectiveness as a leader is almost always understated. As we reflect on this great individual and how he has shaped the world today, we need to remember the essential spirituality of this man. I have always held this in the fore front of my understanding of him as a leader and it seems,is seldom given enough attention; always taking a back seat to his being defined almost exclusively as a civil rights or political leader.
Martin Luther King, though being raised in a Southern Baptist church adhering to the literacy of the bible, wound up rejecting these rigid interpretations and attending Moorehouse, Crozer Theological Seminary (multi denominational) and finished with a doctorate from Boston University.
While at seminary, King made a trip to India and met with Mahatma Gandhi's followers and was profoundly influenced spiritually by this great Hindu leader primarily in the spiritual and moral practice of passive civil resistance. It is however important to understand from where this philosophy comes.
Asked about his religion Gandhi's reply:
What Is Hinduism?
If were asked to define the Hindu creed, I should simply say: Search after Truth through non-violent means. A man may not believe even in God and still call himself a Hindu. Hinduism is a relentless pursuit after Truth and if today it has become moribund, inactive, unresponsive to growth, it is because we are fatigued and as soon as the fatigue is over Hinduism will burst forth upon the world with a brilliance perhaps unknown before. Hinduism is the most tolerant of all religions. Its creed is all embracing.
Real Religion Transcends All These Religions
Religion should pervade every one of our actions. Here religion does not mean sectarianism. It means a belief in ordered moral government of the universe. It is not less real because it is unseen. This religion transcends Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, etc. It does not supersede them. It harmonises them and gives them reality.
These, I believe, were great lessons King learned while in India and truly allowed him to become, in his pursuit of truth, equality and civil rights ,a reflection of the moral government of the universe as Gandhi saw it. As Gandhi sees it, King was a true Hindu.